Product Code: 1889

12% Silicon Aluminum

Lead-free3-16 Ingot Fast, Easy Silicon Additions Lowest Melting Aluminum-Silicon Alloy Near-Eutectic 12% Silicon
Near-eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy (88% Al, 12% Si) for silicon adjustment of aluminum melts. Fast melting, low melting point. 3-16 ingot.
Solidus
1,071°F (577°C)
Liquidus
1,080°F (582°C)
Density
0.096 lbs/in³ (2.65 g/cm³)
Primary Elements
Al, Si
Nominal Composition
12% Si, 88% Al, 0.35% Fe
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Product Overview

12% Silicon Aluminum is an aluminum-silicon alloy with a nominal composition of 88% Al and 12% Si, close to the aluminum-silicon eutectic of 12.6% Si. At this composition the alloy melts at a single low temperature of about 1,071–1,080°F (577–582°C), the lowest melting point of any aluminum-silicon alloy, so it melts quickly and blends easily into an aluminum bath.

It is used to raise the silicon content of aluminum melts without the slow dissolution of silicon metal, and as a base for producing high-silicon casting alloys. The near-eutectic composition is also the basis of 4047 aluminum filler and brazing alloy and of 413-type casting alloys, which have excellent fluidity.

Supplied as 3-16 ingot. For larger silicon additions, our 50/50 Silicon Aluminum delivers more silicon per pound.

Available Forms

3-16 Ingot

Product Code

1889

Technical Info

Thermal Properties

Melting Point (Solidus)1,071°F (577°C)
Melting Point (Liquidus)1,080°F (582°C)

Physical Properties

Density (imperial)0.096 lbs/in³
Density (metric)2.65 g/cm³
Primary ElementsAl, Si
Lead FreeYes
Key Features
3-16 IngotFast, Easy Silicon AdditionsLowest Melting Aluminum-Silicon AlloyNear-Eutectic 12% Silicon
Solubility Note

Melts at about 1,075°F and blends readily into molten aluminum, no extended dissolution time required.

Nominal Composition

  • 88% Al
  • 12% Si
  • 0.35% Fe
Silicon metal melts at 2,570°F and dissolves slowly in aluminum. 12% Silicon Aluminum melts at about 1,075°F, below the temperature of the aluminum melt, so it blends in quickly and gives predictable silicon recovery.
50/50 Silicon Aluminum delivers four times more silicon per pound, so it is more efficient for large silicon increases, but it has a higher melting range. 12% Silicon Aluminum melts faster and is convenient for smaller adjustments or for building near-eutectic alloys.
At about 12.6% silicon, aluminum and silicon solidify together at a single, minimum temperature. Alloys near this composition have the best fluidity, which is why they are used for thin-wall castings and as brazing and welding filler metals.

Safety Data (SDS)

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